Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a deeply rooted challenge in Adjumani District, Uganda, particularly within refugee settlements and host communities. The region continues to grapple with high rates of sexual violence, early marriage, and intimate partner abuse—issues compounded by poverty, harmful social norms, and limited access to survivor-centered services. In settlements such as Agojo and Mungula, adolescent girls and informal caregivers face heightened vulnerability, while under-resourced systems struggle to provide adequate psychosocial support, legal redress, and safe spaces.
A recent article by the Women’s International Peace Centre sheds light on a transformative response emerging from within these communities. Through the SASA Together! Start Phase Training, 30 women leaders from Agojo Refugee Settlement and Ciforo Sub-county were equipped to challenge power imbalances and mobilize action against GBV. The baseline assessment revealed alarming statistics: 54% of women and 46% of men blamed women for the violence they experienced, and physical violence was reported by over half of respondents. Despite these realities, the training catalyzed a wave of change.
Community activists—many of whom were survivors themselves—began leading dialogues, mediating domestic conflicts, and mentoring peers. Their testimonies reflect a shift in attitudes and behaviors: from preventing child marriages and resolving land disputes to fostering respectful communication in households. One activist shared, “The knowledge I got from the training saved my own relationship… I used my example to influence the men’s attitude and they have not fought since then.” These stories underscore the power of localized, values-driven activism in reshaping norms and restoring dignity.
Yet, structural gaps persist. Agojo lacks a formal women’s safe space, and only 51 of 71 reported GBV cases were conclusively handled. This highlights the urgent need for integrated social protection programs that support informal caregivers, strengthen referral pathways, and promote economic resilience. As Adjumani navigates the complexities of the silver economy and the demands of aging populations, community-led initiatives must be complemented by policy reforms and sustained investment.
The fight against GBV in Adjumani is far from over—but thanks to empowered local leaders, it is increasingly being led from within. Their courage, compassion, and commitment offer a blueprint for inclusive protection and transformative change.
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